{"id":3966,"date":"2011-02-16T19:50:46","date_gmt":"2011-02-16T14:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/?p=3966"},"modified":"2011-02-16T19:50:46","modified_gmt":"2011-02-16T14:20:46","slug":"udayana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/2011\/02\/16\/udayana\/","title":{"rendered":"Udayana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A famous chandravanshi king.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Antecedents: Vishnu \u2013 Brahma- Atri \u2013 Chandra \u2013 Budha \u2013 Pururavas \u2013 Ayus \u2013    Nahusha \u2013   Yayati \u2013 Puru \u2013 Janamejaya \u2013 Prachinvan \u2013 Namasyu \u2013    Veetabhaya \u2013  Shundu \u2013 Bahuvidha \u2013 Samyati \u2013 Rahovadi \u2013 Bhadrashwa \u2013    Matinara \u2013  Santurodha \u2013 Dushyanta \u2013 Bharata \u2013 Suhotra \u2013 Suhota \u2013 Gala \u2013   Garda \u2013 Suketu \u2013 Brihalkshetra \u2013 Hasti \u2013  Ajameedha \u2013  Riksha \u2013   Samvarana \u2013 Kuru \u2013 Jahnu \u2013 Suratha \u2013 Viduratha \u2013 Sarvabhauma \u2013    Jayatsena \u2013 Ravyaya \u2013 Bhavuka \u2013 Chakrodhata \u2013 Devatithi \u2013 Riksha \u2013 Bhima   \u2013  Pratiya \u2013 Shantanu \u2013 Vyasa \u2013 Pandu \u2013 Arjuna \u2013 Abhimanyu &#8211; Parikshit &#8211; Janamejaya &#8211; Shatanika &#8211; Sahasranika &#8211; Udayana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In northern India, in the famous kingdom of Vatsa, there was a city named Kaushambi. This was where the palace of Shatanika&#8217;s palace was situated. Shatanika and his wife Vishnumati had been childless for long. Once, while he was hunting in the forest, the king saw the sage Shandilya. With his blessings, Vishnumati became pregnant and soon had a child. This was Sahasranika. When Sahasranika grew up, Shatanika put him in charge of the kingdom and went to devaloka to help Indra in his war against the asuras. Shatanika died in the war, and Sahasranika became a valiant king.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On Indra&#8217;s invitation, he went to devaloka to battle the asuras and was victorious. Later he was walking around Nandavana when he saw the devas with their wives and was immediately lost in thought. Indra understood that Sahasranika was unmarried and told him that his wife had already been born one earth and that her name was Mrigavati. Sahasranika was happy on hearing this. When it was time for him to leave, Indra sent Tilottama with him for company. As Matali  drove the chariot, Sahasranika remained silent, thinking of Mrigavati.  So he didn\u2019t pay attention to what Tilottama was saying. She cursed that  he would be separated from whatever he was thinking of, for fourteen  years. He didn\u2019t register that either.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sahasranika reached his capital Kaushambi and soon got married to  Mrigavati. Mrigavati\u00a0 became pregnant. She expressed a desire to bathe  in a pool of blood. Sahasranika built a pool of Lakshadirasa which  seemed like blood. While Mrigavati was bathing in it, an eagle carried  her away. Sahasranika fell unconscious on seeing this. Matali came down  from the heavens and helped him recover, while Tilottama told him about  the curse. The king was distraught and he ignored his court, blamed  Tilottama and decided to wait till the curse was lifted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The eagle left Mrigavati on top of the Udaya mountain. The queen  realised her situation and started crying loudly. Just then a large  snake appeared and tried to devour her. A divine being reached there,  and disappeared after saving her. She was saddened by her plight and  attempted to kill herself. But even the wild animals of the jungle  ignored her. As she wandered through the jungle, a young sage approached  her and asked what she was doing in the jungle. After hearing her  story, he consoled her and took her to the sage Jamadagni\u2019s hermitage.  She prostrated before him. He told her that she would give birth to a  brave boy in the hermitage. Mrigavati stayed in the hermitage eagerly  awaiting the day she would be united with her husband. In a few months,  she gave birth to a boy. A divine voice proclaimed that he would become  an illustrious king named Udayana and that his son would be a highly  knowledgeable person. Since he was born in Udayadri, he was named Udayana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The boy grew up in the hermitage and Jamadagni taught him the scriptures as well as weaponry. Mrigavati gave her son a bangle with Sahasranika\u2019s name engraved on it.  Once, Udayana saw a snake charmer catching a snake. He asked the snake  charmer to release it. He replied that this was his livelihood and he  had worked hard to catch this snake. Udayana gave him his bangle and got  the snake released. The snake told him that he was Vasumeni, Vasuki\u2019s  elder brother, and was obliged to Udayana for saving him. Vasumeni  gifted Udayana a veena named Ghoshavati, and the mantras to get a garland that would  never wither and a symbol on the forehead that would never fade. Udayana  returned to the hermitage and the snake charmer went to the marketplace  to sell the bangle. The merchants saw the king\u2019s name and  alerted the guards who took him to the palace. The king asked the snake  charmer how he came to possess the bangle, and was told the entire  story. Just as the king wondered the boy in the story was his son, a  divine voice confirmed it, and said that the curse had been lifted. Sahasranika left the very next day to get back his wife, with the snake charmer accompanying them as a guide. At Jamadagni&#8217;s hermitage, Sahasranika was reunited with his family. They left the hermitage after thanking the sage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sahasranika crowned Udayana as the king, and appointed Yaugandhanarayana, Rumanva, Vasantaka as his ministers. A divine voice announced with a shower of flowers that with their help, Udayana would become a renowned conqueror. the family left the hermitage after thanking the sage. Sahasranika left with his wife  for the Himalayas, to meditate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vasavadatta was the daughter of the king of Ujjaini Chandamahasena. The king wanted to marry her to Udayana, but they had been enemies for long. As a way around it, he decided to entrust Vasavadatta to Udayana so she could learn music. The king thought they would inevitably fall in love. The king sent a messenger to Udayana who agreed to teach Vasavadatta if she was sent to Kaushambi. This was not acceptable to Chandamahasena who decided to somehow imprison Udayana. Chandamahasena had an elephant named Nandagiri. He made an exact working wooden replica of it, filled it with soldiers and placed it in the Vindhya mountains. Udayana&#8217;s soldiers saw it and informed him of its appearance in the Vindhyas. He wanted to see it, and wondered how to capture it. He decided to approach it with his veena and entice it with the music. Owing to the darkness, he couldn&#8217;t understand that it was a wooden replica and as he walked towards it, it kept moving backwards and drawing him away. After some time, the soldiers inside the elephant got out and imprisoned Udayana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus Udayana became a prisoner in Chandamahasena&#8217;s palace and his job was to teach Vasavadatta music. The news reached Kaushambi. Yaugandhanarayana entrusted the kingdom to Rumanva and with Vasantaka left for Ujjaini. There, a brahmarakshasa named Yogeshwara became his friend. As per his advice, Yaugandhanarayana disguised himself as a mad old man and Vasantaka, as a perpetually hungry man. They managed to get into the city stealthily and the crowd there was entertained by the mad old man&#8217;s antics. He slowly became a favourite of the palace maids. Vasavadatta had him brought to the palace. Udayana recognised Yaugandhanarayana immediately. Vasantaka also gained entry into the palace and entertained Vasavadatta with stories of Lohajankha. By this time, Vasavadatta was in love with Udayana and was ready to go anywhere with him. Udayana decided that it was time to escape. Vasavadatta agreed and her mahout Aashadhaka kept her elephant Bhadravati ready. That night, all of them, including Vasavadatta&#8217;s maid Kanchanamala escaped. As soon as they crossed the Vindhyas, Bhadravati died. While they were all looking at it sadly, a voice proclaimed that it was a vidyadharastri named Mayavati and had only taken the form of an elephant. She also said that Udayana&#8217;s son too would be helped by her later and that Vasavadatta was also a devastri, born as a human. The next day, they all reached Udayana&#8217;s palace. Udayana married Vasavadatta and they were accepted by Chandamahasena.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Udayana and Vasavadatta stayed in their palace constantly. The ministers realised that this would be harmful to the kingdom, and decided to get the king to stay elsewhere. They also wanted an alliance with the strong but troublesome\u00a0 king of Magadha. The king had a daughter named Padmavati. The ministers agreed that it would work out well if they got Udayana married to Padmavati, and started making efforts towards this. Once\u00a0 Yaugandhanarayana took Udayana hunting to a forest named Lavanaka. The king of Magadha learned that Udayana was camping near his city and was worried if Udayana was planning an attack. Meanwhile Udayana went hunting daily and one day roamed farther than usual. The ministers used this time to discuss with Vasavadatta their plans. Though it pained her, she agreed to their plans because it was beneficial to Udayana and the kingdom. Yaugandhanarayana disguised himself as an old brahmin, Vasantaka as a one eyed brahmachari and Vasavadatta as a brahmin girl. Rumanva set fire to Vasavadatta&#8217;s house and spread the word that Vasavadatta and Vasantaka had died in the fire. Meanwhile Yaugandhanarayana and Vasavadatta reached Magadha and observed Padmavati. One day they approached her when she was in the garden. Padmavati asked the old brahmin (Yaugandhanarayana) who the girl (Vasavadatta) was. He replied that she was his daughter and that her name was Avantika. He also said that her husband had left town and asked whether she could stay with Padmavati while he searched for him. He introduced Vasantaka as Vatuka and said he was Avantika&#8217;s brother. Padmavati agreed and Yaugandhanarayana returned to Lavanaka. Padmavati grew very close to Vasavadatta and the latter gifted her Udayana&#8217;s special garland. Udayana meanwhile returned and was horrified to see Vasavadatta&#8217;s house burned down. He fell unconscious when he got to know that Vasavadatta and Vasantaka had died in the fire. The Magadha spies informed their king of the developments. The king decided to get his daughter married to Udayana. The marriage was fixed and Yaugandhanarayana got the Magadha king to promise that he wouldn&#8217;t trouble Udayana anymore. Udayana and Padmavati returned to Kaushambi. On the way Udayana saw the garland on Padmavati and asked where she had got it from. Padmavati told him Avantika&#8217;s story and Udayana realised that it was Vasavadatta. As per Kathasaritasagara Lavanakalambaka Vasavadatta appeared then and they all lived happily.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Once when Udayana was in his palace, a brahmin came running and said that some cowherds had broken his son&#8217;s leg. Apparently, a boy named Devasena had sat on a rock in the middle of the forest and suddenly earned the prestige of a king. The brahmin boy had been beaten up for not respecting Devasena. Yaugandhanarayana opined that there must be something special about the place. The soldiers dug the place up and discovered a throne laden with diamonds as per Kathasaritasagara Lavanakalambaka.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vasavadatta meanwhile became pregnant. A son was born to her and he was named Naravahanadatta. Narada blessed that he would become a vidyadhara emperor. Naravahanadatta married Madanamanjuka, an incarnation of Rati.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Though the princess of Thakshashila &#8211; Kalingasena, approached Udayana with a marriage proposal, it didn&#8217;t work out.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After leaving his kingdom to his son, Udayana, with his queens, withdrew from public life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A famous chandravanshi king. Antecedents: Vishnu \u2013 Brahma- Atri \u2013 Chandra \u2013 Budha \u2013 Pururavas \u2013 Ayus \u2013 Nahusha \u2013 Yayati \u2013 Puru \u2013 Janamejaya \u2013 Prachinvan \u2013 Namasyu \u2013 Veetabhaya \u2013 Shundu \u2013 Bahuvidha \u2013 Samyati \u2013 Rahovadi \u2013 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/2011\/02\/16\/udayana\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-u"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3966"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3973,"href":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3966\/revisions\/3973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manuscrypts.com\/myth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}